Who holds the power to adjust salaries within the state?

The power to adjust salaries within the state is held by the legislature. This is due to the legislative body's role in establishing the budget and appropriations that fund various state functions, including salaries for state employees. The legislature is responsible for enacting laws that outline salary structures and any changes to them, ensuring that adjustments are made in a systematic and formal manner, reflecting the appropriations made during the budgetary process.

In the context of state governance, the governor may propose salary changes as part of budget recommendations or executive orders, but the final authority lies with the legislature, which must approve such changes through legislation. The judiciary's role is primarily to interpret laws and ensure justice, rather than to engage in salary adjustments for state employees. The state treasurer, on the other hand, manages the finances and funds of the state but does not have the authority to set or adjust salaries; that responsibility rests with the legislature alone.