What does the constitutional provision regarding bail state?

The constitutional provision regarding bail is grounded in the principle that individuals should not be excessively punished before being convicted of a crime. This provision states that bail shall not be excessive and is typically granted except in cases where the charges are capital, meaning cases that may result in the death penalty. This ensures that individuals awaiting trial have the opportunity to secure their release and maintain their freedom unless the nature of their alleged crime is particularly grave, warranting special consideration.

The emphasis on bail not being excessive reflects a safeguard against the potential for oppression, allowing courts to ensure that bail amounts are reasonable in relation to the severity of the crime. The stipulation that bail is primarily granted except in capital cases maintains a balance between ensuring community safety and respecting the rights of the accused.